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The Human Graph

Designed by:  Marian Davis, Meadowfield Elementary

1) CORE CURRICULUM OBJECTIVE(S):    Organize, record, and communicate data (such as bar graph, picture graph, etc).   (KSP1-3)

GRADE LEVEL:  Kindergarten    SUBJECT:  Math

2) OVERVIEW: Students will be guided in the procedures for establishing and creating a graph.  They will learn to translate a concrete activity into a graphic representation (bar graph).

3) FOCUS/ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How can we organize, record, and communicate data?

4) TIME FRAME:  One 45 minute lesson.

5) RESOURCES/MATERIALS:

Masking tape

Large, clear floor space marked off as a bar graph

Chart marked off as a bar graph

Felt-tip marker

 

6)  CULMINATING ASSESSMENT: Teacher observation/students' ability to organize, record, and communicate data in the form of a bar graph.

 

The Human Graph-Rubric

Graph is filled in correctly.

2 Graph has been filled in and is correct.
1 Graph has been partially filled in and/or partially correct.
0 Graph has not been filled in.

 

7) INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES:

1. Introduce the activity by explaining to the students that in any group, such as families, some members of the group will like the same things.  However, it is not likely that any two people will like all the same things.

2.  Tell students that they are going to test whether or not this is true.

3.  Mark off a large, clear area of floor space in the classroom as a right angle to represent a graph.

4. Explain that you are going to name some colors.  Students should think about the color that they like the best.

5. As you name each color (red, yellow, blue, green) have students line up vertically of horizontally from the baseline in the line for their favorite color.

6. Have students in each line count off.  Write those numbers on the board beside the name of the color.

7. Guide the students in a discussion of their observations and interpretations of the graph that they formed.

8. Have students compare the numbers.  Ask questions such as:

a) Which is the most popular color?

b)  Which color has the shortest line?

c) Are there more students that like red that blue?

9. Explain to students that we can show this information in a simpler way.  Mark the equivalent number of spaces for each color on the chart.  Explain that this is what their lines that they formed would look like if we were looking down on them.

10.  Explain that each line that you draw stands for one of the lines they have formed.  (Demonstrate how you used the numbers along the side to know where to end each line).

11.  Have students compare the lines again, pointing out how easy it is this way to see the length of each line.

12. Poll students on other topics, such as favorite foods, birthday months, how they get to school, etc.  Challenge them to suggest how you could record this data on a graph without forming human lines.  Follow students' directions to make a graph.

13. Have students work in teams of 4.  Give students duplicate graphs and have them complete them on their own.

 

copyright 2001 Richland County School District One