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Probability

Designed by: Sally Hug, Hand Middle School

GRADE LEVEL: 8th      SUBJECT(S): Math

CORE CURRICULUM OBJECTIVE(S): Determine the number of possible events that could occur in a probability experiment and the probability of an outcome. (8SP2-3)

RESTATEMENT: Students will find probability of given events.

OVERVIEW: Students will find the probability of certain events using concrete objects by picking shapes from a bag and using spinners.

FOCUS/ ESSENTIAL QUESTION(S): What procedures are followed to find probability? How can probability be found using given events?

TIME FRAME: One 45-50 minute period - one period for a hands-on activity

RESOURCES: - Gateways to Algebra and Geometry (p.23-24), for reference - Data gathering sheet - Rubric - Paper/ Pencil - Pattern blocks - Overhead - Overhead pens - Overhead spinners - Sandwich bags

ASSESSMENT: Students will find probability of given events using concrete objects; such as, drawing pattern blocks from a bag, and spinning spinners.

 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES:

ACTIVITY ONE 

* The students will review probability. Using the overhead spinners, the teacher will label the parts of the spinners using whole, counting numbers (1, 2, 3, 4...).

 * The teacher will ask questions and the students will write answers on their own paper. "What would be the probability of the spinner landing on a 2? What would the probability of the spinner landing on an even number?, on an odd number?, a multiple of two?, a factor of four?"

 * The teacher will go over and review the answers with the students to check for understanding.

ACTIVITY TWO

* The students will review probability. The teacher will pass out the data gathering probability sheets. The students will work the first one or two together with the teacher and then complete the sheet independently. 

* Students will also create their own probability questions and find the answers. 

* The teacher will monitor students. 

* Chart will be displayed in hallway or in classroom.

 

Name: ________________ Per. _________ Date: _____________

Probability: Use your bag of pattern blocks to find the probability of choosing the items below. First fill in the types an number of each pattern block that you have in your bag. Place the probability in the form of reduced fraction.

IN MY BAG OF PATTERN BLOCKS: 

SHAPE:

#

HEXAGON  
SQUARE  
PARALLELOGRAM - BLUE  
TRAPAZOID  
PARALLELOGRAM-TAN  
TRIANGLE  

 

 

FINDING THE PROBABILITY OF CHOOSING:  
A red shape  
A blue shape  
A green shape  
A shape that has six sides  
A shape that has four sides  
A shape that has eight sides  
A shape that is a primary color  
A blue or green shape  
A red or green shape  
A blue or red shape  
A tan shape  
CREATE YOUR OWN:  
   
   
   
   

 

RUBRIC:

  25 15 5
Class participation in teacher's questions Actively participated in class discussion Somewhat participated in class discussion Did not participate in class discussion
Pattern block; data gathering sheet Sheet completely filled out; no errors Somewhat filled out; minor errors Not filled out; major errors
The creating of own probability questions Great questions and answers; no repetition Good questions and answers; minor errors No questions; major errors
Writing activity with teacher's questions Directions followed; no mistakes Majority of directions followed; minor mistakes Majority of directions not followed; major mistakes
TOTAL:      

      

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